← Topics

Commute

Overview

The ACS asks questions about where Americans work, how they get to work, and how long their commute takes.

For information about whether or not people are employed and the kind of work they do, see our documentation about 'employment'.

All data sources are from the American Community Survey unless otherwise noted.

Indicators on the Profile Page

Why It's Important

Time and Means of Transportation

  • Mean travel time to work
  • Means of transportation to work
  • These datasets provide information about how people travel to and from work. The duration of travel to work and the means to get there can help provide insight into community needs for public transportation, bike paths, or other resources.

Vehicle Availability

  • Average number of vehicles available
  • Distribution of vehicles available to workers, 16 years and over
  • These datasets provide insight into access to transportation. Studying the data could identify gaps in transportation coverage, allowing for more resources and services to be provided.

Methodology

American Community Survey Data

From the Census: Why We Ask: Commuting/Journey to Work

From the Census: Why We Ask: Vehicle Available

Sample Survey Questions on this Topic

Code

Title

Travel Time to Work

B08136 Aggregate Travel Time to Work (In Minutes) of Workers by Means of Transportation to Work
B08536 Aggregate Travel Time to Work (In Minutes) of Workers by Means of Transportation to Work for Workplace Geography
B08131 Aggregate Travel Time to Work (In Minutes) of Workers by Place of Work-- State and County Level
B08013 Aggregate Travel Time to Work (In Minutes) of Workers by Sex
B08135 Aggregate Travel Time to Work (In Minutes) of Workers by Travel Time to Work
B08532 Means of Transportation to Work by Time Arriving at Work From Home for Workplace Geography
B08132 Means of Transportation to Work by Time Leaving Home to Go to Work
B08134 Means of Transportation to Work by Travel Time to Work
B08534 Means of Transportation to Work by Travel Time to Work for Workplace Geography
B08011 Sex of Workers by Time Leaving Home to Go to Work
B08012 Sex of Workers by Travel Time to Work
B08412 Sex of Workers by Travel Time to Work for Workplace Geography
B08602 Time Arriving at Work From Home for Workplace Geography
B08302 Time Leaving Home to Go to Work
B08303 Travel Time to Work
B08603 Travel Time to Work for Workplace Geography
Table also available in "collapsed" version: change "B" to "C" for table code.

Place of Work

Tables about place of work can be used to determine to some extent how far people travel for their jobs. Columns do not refer to time or distance, but rather to whether or not people work in the same geography that they live in. While the "total" column for any of these could be used to know how many people work in a given census geography, that information is most easily found in table B08604. (Note that B08604 data is not tabulated at the Census tract level.)

Code

Title

Places of Work

B08007 Sex of Workers by Place of Work--State and County Level
B08008 Sex of Workers by Place of Work--Place Level
B08009 Sex of Workers by Place of Work--Minor Civil Division Level for 12 Selected States (CT, ME, MA, MI, MN, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, WI)
B08016 Place of Work for Workers 16 Years and Over--Metropolitan Statistical Area Level
B08017 Place of Work for Workers 16 Years and Over--Micropolitan Statistical Area Level
B08018 Place of Work for Workers 16 Years and Over--not Metropolitan or Micropolitan Statistical Area Level
B08604 Worker Population for Workplace Geography
Table also available in "collapsed" version: change "B" to "C" for table code.

Means of transportation to work

At first glance, there appear to be a surprising number of tables about how Americans get to work. This is partially because for most cross-tabulations, there are two versions of the table: one where the numbers represent people living in the selected geography, and another which represents people working in the selected geography.

Here are the basic answers available about means of transportation to work. In some tables, some of these answers are collapsed into fewer rows:

  • Car, truck, or van:
    • Drove alone
    • Carpooled
      • In 2-person carpool
      • In 3-person carpool
      • In 4-or-more-person carpool
  • Public transportation (excluding taxicab):
    • Bus or trolley bus
    • Streetcar or trolley car (carro publico in Puerto Rico)
    • Subway or elevated
    • Railroad
    • Ferryboat
  • Bicycle
  • Walked
  • Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means
  • Worked at home

Code

Title

Means of Transportation to Work

B08006 Sex of Workers by Means of Transportation to Work
B08101 Means of Transportation to Work by Age
B08103 Median Age by Means of Transportation to Work
B08105ª Means of Transportation to Work (racial iterations)
B08111 Means of Transportation to Work by Citizenship Status
B08113 Means of Transportation to Work by Language Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English
B08119 Means of Transportation to Work by Workers' Earnings
B08121 Median Earnings by Means of Transportation to Work
B08122 Means of Transportation to Work by Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months
B08124 Means of Transportation to Work by Occupation
B08126 Means of Transportation to Work by Industry
B08128 Means of Transportation to Work by Class of Worker
B08130 Means of Transportation to Work by Place of Work--State and County Level
B08132 Means of Transportation to Work by Time Leaving Home to Go to Work
B08134 Means of Transportation to Work by Travel Time to Work
B08136 Aggregate Travel Time to Work (In Minutes) of Workers by Means of Transportation to Work
B08137 Means of Transportation to Work by Tenure
B08141 Means of Transportation to Work by Vehicles Available
B08301 Means of Transportation to Work
B08406 Sex of Workers by Means of Transportation to Work for Workplace Geography
B08501 Means of Transportation to Work by Age for Workplace Geography
B08503 Median Age by Means of Transportation to Work for Workplace Geography
B08505 Means of Transportation to Work for Workplace Geography (racial iterations)
B08511 Means of Transportation to Work by Citizenship Status for Workplace Geography
B08513 Means of Transportation to Work by Language Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for Workplace Geography
B08519 Means of Transportation to Work by Workers' Earnings for Workplace Geography
B08521 Median Earnings by Means of Transportation to Work for Workplace Geography
B08522 Means of Transportation to Work by Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months for Workplace Geography
B08524 Means of Transportation to Work by Occupation for Workplace Geography
B08526 Means of Transportation to Work by Industry for Workplace Geography
B08528 Means of Transportation to Work by Class of Worker for Workplace Geography
B08532 Means of Transportation to Work by Time Arriving at Work From Home for Workplace Geography
B08534 Means of Transportation to Work by Travel Time to Work for Workplace Geography
B08536 Aggregate Travel Time to Work (In Minutes) of Workers by Means of Transportation to Work for Workplace Geography
B08537 Means of Transportation to Work by Tenure for Workplace Geography
B08541 Means of Transportation to Work by Vehicles Available for Workplace Geography
B08601 Means of Transportation to Work for Workplace Geography
Table also available in "collapsed" version: change "B" to "C" for table code.
ªNo basic table is offered–only racial iteration tables.